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Luo Ben (c. 1330–1400, Luo Guanzhong. Encyclopædia Britannica or c.1280–1360), better known by his Guanzhong (Mandarin pronunciation: ), was a Chinese novelist who lived during the . He is also known by his pseudonym Huhai Sanren ().Luo Guanzhong (2000). Sanguo yanyi: Three Kingdoms, 三國演義 Romance. Translated by Moss Roberts. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, P31. Luo Guanzhong is credited with writing Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature.


Identity
The location and date of Luo Guanzhong's birth are controversial. One possibility was that he was from , and lived in the late and early by the record of his contemporary, the playwright Jia Zhongming (賈仲明), who said that he had met him in 1364. Another possibility was that he was born in , the province of , in about 1280 – 1360. Literary historians suggest other possibilities for his home, also including and .

According to Meng Fanren (孟繁仁), Luo Guanzhong can be identified in the pedigree of the Luo family, and Taiyuan is most likely his hometown. But, his name is not in this pedigree, and some people believe that pedigree of the Luo Family can't prove that Luo Guanzhong is the author of Three Kingdoms. Some people doubt that If Luo Ben came from Taiyuan, why he had intimate knowledge of people's lives in Shandong, and he had taken all his time and energy to write about them, and not about people in Taiyuan. Some people believe that the source of Taiyuan statement, which was written by Jia Zhongming (賈仲明), is most likely wrong in handwritten copy. According to recent research, there were two people named Luo Guanzhong during this time (陈辽,Chen Liao): one was a drama artist who came from Taiyuan, and the other was the author of the novel who came from Dongping.

Recent research has suggested that his date of birth was between 1315 and 1318.Ouyang Jian, referenced in Roberts 1991, pg. 938 But other sources state it was nearer to 1330.


Works
The stories forming the bulk of Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin are thought to have been developed by many independent storytellers. Shi Nai'an is thought
(2025). 9780824823702, University of Hawai'i Press. .
to be the first to assemble Water Margin into a unified work, and Luo subsequently brought it to the current form of 100 chapters. Luo is usually considered the author of Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

The Three Sui Quash the Demons' Revolt (平妖傳) is a story attributed to Luo with 20 chapters, developed from the original pieces of storytelling based on a rebellion at the end of the , and later expanded by (馮夢龍) into 40 chapters. Can Tang Wudai Shi Yanzhuan (殘唐五代史演義傳) is a chronicle of the end of the and the following Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, a compilation of storytelling pieces based on the rebellion of .


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See also
  • Romance of the Three Kingdoms, text attributed to him
  • Records of the Three Kingdoms, main source of influence for the Romance
  • , writer of the Records who influenced Luo's writing


Bibliography
  • Can Tang Wudai Shi Yanzhuan (残唐五代史演義, "The End of Tang Dynasty and the Period of the Five Dynasties")
  • Fenzhuang Lou (粉妝樓, "Cosmetical Building")
  • Romance of the Three Kingdoms
  • Sui Tang Zhizhuan (隋唐志傳)
  • Sui Tang Liangchao Zhizhuan (隋唐兩朝志傳, "The Chronicle of the Sui and Tang Dynasties)
  • The Three Sui Quash the Demons' Revolt (attributed)
  • (editing)


Citations

Sources


External links

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